Product overview
Trimethylolpropane (TMP), represented by the formula CH₃CH₂C(CH₂OH)₃, is a fundamental molecule in the realm of polymer chemistry.
Classified as a triol, TMP possesses three hydroxyl (OH) functional groups, enabling it to readily participate in various condensation reactions.
Properties
| Physical State | White flake crystal |
|---|---|
| Solubility | Soluble in water and alcohols |
| Insolubility | N/A |
| Odor | Faint odor |
| Crosslinking | Crosslinking is a crucial process in polyester formation. It involves creating additional covalent bonds between individual polyester chains. |
Applications
In polyester resins, TMP acts as a crosslinking agent. Its hydroxyl groups readily react with carboxylic acid groups in polyester chains, forming a more robust and heat-resistant network. These polyesters have extensive applications in:
Coatings (paints, varnishes) for improved durability and adhesion.
Adhesives for enhanced strength and performance.
Fibers (e.g., polyester clothing) for superior wear resistance.
TMP functions as a chain extender in polyurethane resins. It lengthens the polymer chains, leading to:
Increased elasticity for flexibility and shock absorption in applications like foams and elastomers.
Structural Identifiers
| Linear Formula | C6H14O3 |
|---|---|
| CAS No. | 77-99-6 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00004694 |
| EINECS No. | 204-528-4 |
| Beilstein/Reaxys No. | 4-01-00-02786 |
| Pubchem CID | 6510 |
| IUPAC Name | 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol |
| SMILES | CCC(CO)(CO)CO |
| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H14O3/c1-2-6(3-7,4-8)5-9/h7-9H,2-5H2,1H3 |
| InChI Key | ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| ChEBI | 183310 |
| Synonyms: | TMP (alcohol) 1,3-Propanediol, 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-Ethyltrimethylolmethane 1,1,1-Trimethylolpropane Tri(hydroxymethyl)propane Propylidynetrimethanol 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-butanol 1,1,1-Tri(hydroxymethyl)propane Methanol, (propanetriyl)tris-Tris(hydroxymethyl)propane |
| Grades | Industrial grade |
| Groups | Polyester |
| MARKETS | Polyester |
Packaging
25 KG BAG, 500 KG BAG
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Published reference specifications. Confirm the current grade, SDS / TDS / COA, packaging and delivery terms with your quotation.